Education is a process by which the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, or attitudes is facilitated. Education occurs in different contexts, may be presented in different forms, and may vary in content, but the goal is always the same.
Types of education
Although education is a universal concept, formal education can vary from country to country. Also, each cultural context makes a difference in the way of education. Education can be imparted in a formal or informal manner.
Formal education
Formal education is formal education. It is taught in educational centres and has three salient features: formal education is delivered in a systematic manner; it is delivered intentionally; and it is systematically planned. Formal education is regulated by law. "Behind the Education Act" is a plan whereby people are trained professionally. After passing through various stages, certificates, diplomas, or various degrees are awarded.
Non-formal education
It is a type of learning that is intentional and structured but that is outside the formal realm. Hence, there is no law and it is not regulated by the government sector. It can be recognized by a certificate, but it has no professional value. Non-formal education is lifelong.
Rather than in educational institutions, it is given in the social sphere, for example, when parents teach their children values. This is what has the most historical significance. Thus, it is a form of learning that continues throughout life, even in situations where you are not aware of it.
Education according to age and educational level
Education imparted according to age and educational level is called formal education.
Early childhood education(preschool)
Attending school is not compulsory for early childhood education, which generally lasts two to six years, also known as pre-school. Parents can impart this education to children at home, but going to school has many positive effects on children's personalities and they learn to face the outside world from a young age, along with improving their communication skills. Are
Early education
Primary education is called primary education in Pakistan, which starts at six or seven years old and is completed in a period of five years. This education is provided completely free in the government schools of Pakistan.
Upper Secondary Education
Upper secondary education covers a period of two years. At this stage, students have to choose different professional fields for themselves as to what they want to become in the future. Medical, engineering, commerce, accounting, and computer science are prominent academic fields, from which students can choose any one.
Secondary education
According to the standard education curriculum of Pakistan, there are five levels of secondary education and it is also known as the matric system.
The Cambridge System
Students studying in the private sector, especially those wishing to pursue higher education outside Pakistan, opt for 'O/A Level' education. O-levels are taught from the eighth grade, and at this stage, students have to decide whether they want to go for the matriculation system or opt for the Cambridge system.
Higher education
This stage represents advanced vocational training and university education.
Education format
Teaching has many formats, such as online, face-to-face, and blended.
Online Education (Distance)
Online education has gained success and acceptance in recent years, as it is a convenient alternative for those who don't have much time or live far away from where classes are held.
Face-to-face education
Face-to-face education is delivered in classrooms, and attendance is usually compulsory. This is a form of classical education.
co-education
Blended learning utilizes both online and face-to-face formats. Therefore, apart from face-to-face classes, online activities are also essential.
Physical education
Physical activity is also a type of education that focuses on teaching people how, when, and why physical activity is important. It usually combines both theoretical aspects (anatomy, sports duration) with physical and sports practice.
Emotional education
This type of learning is associated with emotional intelligence. Emotional learning is closely related to occupational health and improved productivity. Some aspects of emotional education include: emotional self-awareness, emotional regulation and control, and knowing how to recognize the emotions of others.
Education in values
Education in values is essential not only for coexistence with other people but also for how we interpret events. Values education also includes moral education.
Intellectual education
Intellectual education aims to improve students' cognitive abilities, memory, reasoning and critical thinking. Formal education is based on this type of education.
Social education
Apart from being an increasingly recognized profession, social education is also a type of education that encourages social and societal circulation and cultural and social development.
Special education
Special education is the education given to people with special needs. This education is needed by people with mental, physical, or sensory disabilities.